The continuous view of development holds that
A) infants and children have unique ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
B) infants and preschoolers respond to the world in much the same way as adults do.
C) infants and children respond to the world quite differently than adults do.
D) new ways of understanding and responding to the world emerge at specific times.
B
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Sherif’s study of the autokinetic effect situation indicated that norms
a. emerge through reciprocal influence. b. describe how members act, feel, and think. c. define which behaviors are “bad” or “wrong.” d. emerge from personal, idiosyncratic beliefs. e. identify behaviors that should not be performed.
Being in a neutral or negative mood decreases the likelihood of making what type of cognitive mistake?
A. fundamental attribution error B. actor-observer bias C. false consensus effect D. false uniqueness bias
Sixteen-year-old Jose lives in a government housing project with his mother, father, brother, and two sisters. He shares his room with his brother and attends the school in the low-SES (socioeconomic status) area of the city
Jose's home does not have a computer and it has very few books. His mother does not speak English and his father did not complete high school. Jose is likely to face ___________ due to his environmental factors. a. academic success c. academic failure b. severe depression d. violent behaviors
By the end of high school, about how many of American adolescents will have had sexual intercourse?
a. one-quarter c. one-half b. one-third d. two-thirds