All of the following are true of a causal relationship except

a. It demonstrates covariation
b. It demonstrates spuriousness
c. The cause precedes the effect
d. Elimination of confounding factors


b. It demonstrates spuriousness

Political Science

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Electoral participation is low among all of the following EXCEPT

a. the youth. b. minorities. c. the poor. d. the lower educated. e. the elderly.

Political Science

Which researcher quality indicates that the researcher is willing to ask questions before, during, and after data collection to determine the true reasons the event is happening?

A) Inquiring mind B) Ability to listen and sense C) Understanding of the issues D) Unbiased interpretation

Political Science

The Texas Constitution of 1876 has been criticized for creating a plural executive which centralizes too much power in the hands of the governor

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Political Science

Which of the following resulted from criticisms brought forth by Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle?

A.) the Drug Act B.) the Pure Food Act C.) the Social Security Act D.) the Food and Drug Administration

Political Science