Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1) Inflammation of the lining of the urinary bladder is called cystitis.
2) An inflammation of the urethral wall is called cystitis.
3) Solid structures formed from calcium deposits, magnesium, or crystals of uric acid in the kidneys are called calculi.
4) A condition in which kidney stones are present in the kidneys is called nephrolithiasis.
5) An inability to control urination voluntarily is called incontinence.
1) TRUE
2) FALSE
3) TRUE
4) TRUE
5) TRUE
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Because basal metabolic rate is constant across individuals, everyone has a core body temperature of 98.6°F.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Directional terms are used as ________ within the body.
A. vertical points B. horizontal points C. lateral points D. reference points
Which is TRUE about gastric motility?
A. The basic electrical rhythm of the gastric smooth muscle (three depolarizations per minute) is the same regardless of whether or not food is present. B. When a wave of excitation reaches the pyloric sphincter, action potentials become inhibitory and the sphincter opens wide to allow chyme to exit. C. The force of contraction is decreased by gastrin and increased by enterogastrones. D. The term "slow waves" refer to gastric contractions, while "pacemaker" refers to gastric action potentials. E. Gastric contractions are strongest in the fundus of the stomach.
One mole of the carbohydrate sucrose and two moles of the electrolyte potassium chloride (KCl) are placed in one liter of water. After dissolution of the particles, what is the osmolarity of the solution?
A. Three osmoles per liter B. Four osmoles per liter C. Five osmoles per liter D. Six osmoles per liter