Around the fifth century BC, what would leaders in Athens have dedicated their resources toward in relation to positive psychology?
a. Determining who had the best physical fitness.
b. Understanding scholarliness.
c. Human virtues such as good character and actions.
d. Defining honor and discipline.
Ans: C
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The attack on Munsterberg's claims for the power of forensic psychology were spearheaded by
A. Louis Terman. B. Alfred Binet. C. Elizabeth Loftus. D. John Henry Wigmore
In Freud's view, there was a continuing battle between two antagonistic parts of the personality: — the ________ — moderated by a third aspect of the self, the ________
a. id and ego; superego b. superego and ego; id c. ego and superego; ego d. id and superego; ego
After telling your 3-year-old to clean his playroom, you then overhear him talking to himself. You hear him say, "First, I have to put the toys in the box and then I have to put the box back on the shelf." This is an example of __________
a. scaffolding b. the zone of proximal development c. guided participation d. private speech
If you ask a 5-year-old, "If you had three cookies and I gave you two more, how many cookies would you have altogether?", the child would
a. be unlikely to be able to answer the question correctly. b. probably solve the problem by counting on his fingers. c. probably solve the problem by counting mentally. d. probably solve the problem by retrieving the answer from memory.