When inspecting a cross-tabulation table, a researcher notices that there is no variation in the categories of the independent variable. Which aspect of association is this?

a. Strength
b. Existence
c. Direction
d. Pattern


b. Existence

Criminal Justice

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Criminal laws are enacted to define acts that are criminal and proscribe punishments for those who engage in those acts. What is another purpose of criminal law?

A. emulate laws in other countries B. uphold traditional values C. establish civil remedies for disagreements D. maintain order

Criminal Justice

Due Process Model:

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Research shows a link between mental illness and crime

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Colonial America followed the English common law, which prescribed _________ for most felonies and corporal punishment for misdemeanors

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice