What is Gilligan's primary criticism of Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning?
A) Kohlberg's theory does not fully explain moral reasoning at Stages 4 and 5.
B) Kohlberg's theory is at odds with Piaget's theory and little research has been conducted on its validity.
C) Kohlberg's theory does not account for language differences between males and females.
D) Kohlberg's theory, originally based on interviews with males, does not adequately represent morality of girls and women.
B
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Based on the studies of Kuhn and Pease (2008), all of the following are limitations in scientific reasoning found near the beginning of training in science except
a. isolating variables. b. identifying both causal and non-causal variables. c. testing an initial intuitive hypothesis about a causal variable. d. planning how to collect appropriate data to test a theory.
Maze-bright rats are less __________ than maze-dull rats
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.
Ethnography studies:
a. different drug use by ethnic groups b. use key informants for information c. mostly skid row and homeless groups d. all of the above
A researcher examines the generality of a behavioral treatment for overeating by testing the same treatment to treat overworking. In this example, is the researcher generalizing across behaviors, across participants, or across settings?
What will be an ideal response?