One reason that instant messaging and text-messaging have improved the interactive nature of mediated messages is because

a. disinhibition allows individuals to speak freely.
b. individuals can respond faster than they can with email, so they feel closer.
c. the abbreviated language increases the perception of closeness in the individuals.
d. it is more closely associated with all personality types.


B

Communication & Mass Media

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Describe the relationship between effective speaking and listening.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Communication & Mass Media

Which of the following is characteristic of uncertainty-accepting cultures?

A. Cultural rules are set and largely unquestioned. B. "Saving face" is an important issue. C. People tend to value cooperation over competition. D. People tend to reject hierarchy and value flexibility.

Communication & Mass Media

The figure is less stable than the ground

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Communication & Mass Media

In most cases, what kind of research is the basis for developing PR plans since it is already available and less expensive and time consuming to produce?

a. ongoing b. primary c. interim d. secondary

Communication & Mass Media