An international campaign against ___ has been waged by critics, citing it as a cruel and inhumane practice that has lifelong physiological effects
female circumcision
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female mastectomies
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male circumcision
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male vasectomies
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female circumcision
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What is a key distinction between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
a. ?Classical conditioning generally works best with involuntary, reflexive behaviors; operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviors. b. ?Operant conditioning generally works best with involuntary, reflexive behaviors; classical conditioning involves voluntary behaviors. c. ?In contrast to classical conditioning, operant conditioning leads to a relatively permanent behavioral change. d. ?In contrast to operant conditioning, classical conditioning leads to a relatively permanent behavioral change.
Conduct disorder is sometimes equated with , which involves a consistent pattern of violating the rights of others
a. depraved indifference b. oppositional defiant disorder c. juvenile delinquency d. juvenile attention deficit disorder
Horney believed that there are ______ neurotic trends that help people cope with emotional problems and ensure safety
a. two c. four b. three d. five
In Chess and Thomas's (1984) longitudinal study, they classified the infants into three categories and then followed these infants as they developed into adulthood. What did they find?
a. Temperament in infancy predicted later development in some respects. b. Infant temperament was only predictive of the later development of middle- and high- socioeconomic status individuals. c. Infant temperament was only predictive of the later development of the 35 percent who were not able to be classified into one of the three groups. d. It was impossible to predict later development from infant temperament.