Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Concern about the police reached a national level with President Hoover’s appointment of the Wickersham Commission in 1931.
2. Juvenile divisions were created during the era of social upheaval as a result of influences of the 1960s and 1970s.
3. During the Reform Era, agencies emphasized promotion and selection based on merit and utilized civil service testing.
4. A major criticism of police unions is that they have a tendency to focus solely on seniority as opposed to performance and are reluctant to implement change within organizations.
5. Police unions remain controversial because of their emphasis on seniority and their opposition to reform.
1. False
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True
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The position of the victim or suspect when the stain-producing event took place is illustrated by what aspect of a bloodstain pattern in three-dimensional space?
a. Void b. Area of convergence c. Directionality d. Area of origin
What is the name for the sense of obligation and protectiveness that officers who routinely patrol the same area feel for it?
A) community justice B) gratuity C) participatory management D) the territorial imperative
If a verdict cannot be reached, the trial may result in a(n) ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Applied research refers to:
a. Research that involves mixed methods b. Interdisciplinary collaborations between researchers c. Research that has an impact on social policies d. Research that involves secondary data