In the first phase of an experiment, food is given to a dog and it salivates. In the second phase, a light is turned on, the food is given, and the dog salivates. After several pairings, every time the light is turned on, the dog salivates. After continual pairings with the light, the salivation begins to decrease and ultimately goes to zero. The dog is then taken out of the experimental chamber and placed in its home pen. The following day it is placed back in the experimental chamber and the conditioned stimulus is presented again. How much salvation will occur?
A. No salvation will occur.
B. The salvation will remain the same as it originally was.
C. The salivation will occur but not at the rate it originally was.
D. There will be more salvation than there originally was.
C. The salivation will occur but not at the rate it originally was.
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Research on effort justification and cognitive dissonance theory could be most easily used to explain ____
a. why people stay in long-term relationships when they are dissatisfied b. why people live beyond their means and rack up credit card debt c. why people engage in unprotected sex or drive after drinking alcohol d. why people care so much about fitting in and gaining the approval of others
In the 1950s a new approach emerged in psychology that refocused research on conscious experience and mental events. This new approach was known as:
a. the behavioral revolution b. the humanistic revolution c. the cognitive revolution d. the psychoanalytic revolution
Concern about ethics in psychological research has accelerated in recent years in part because
a. Of increased government spending of research b. Of increased military activity c. Of the Internet d. Of the increased use of therapists
Bain's goal was to:?
a. ?show that a science of ethology was possible b. ?describe the physiological correlates of mental and behavioral phenomena c. ?show the compatibility between J. S. Mill's concept of mental chemistry and Cartesian philosophy d. ?show that mental and behavioral phenomena could be explained without employing the law of contiguity