How do firms make investment decisions?
What will be an ideal response?
To determine the quantity of investment, firms compare the expected profit rate from an investment to the real interest rate. The expected profit from an investment is the benefit from the investment. The real interest rate is the opportunity cost of investment. If the expected profit from an investment exceeds the cost of the real interest rate, then firms make the investment. If the expected profit from an investment is less than the cost of the real interest rate, then firms do not make the investment.
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Population increases are the limiting factor in the growth process in
A) classical growth theory. B) neoclassical growth theory. C) the new growth theory. D) real growth theory.
Suppose that the income tax in the United States was such that all households had to pay 20 percent of their income to the government as taxes. This tax is an example of
A) a regressive tax. B) a proportional tax. C) a progressive tax. D) an efficient tax.
The decision about what goods and services will be produced in a market economy is made by
A) consumers and firms choosing which goods and services to buy or produce. B) consumers dictating to firms what they need most. C) workers deciding to produce only what the boss says must be produced. D) producers deciding what society wants most. E) lawmakers in the government voting on what will be produced.
An insurance premium is a
A) payment made by an insurance company to a policyholder after the occurrence of an insurable event. B) payment made by an insurance company to a policyholder following a period in which the policyholder has filed no claims against the company. C) fee paid by policyholders to insurance companies as payment for coverage. D) fee paid by policyholders to insurance companies in exchange for special considerations, such as a particularly large policy.