An individual may not be held in contempt unless it can be shown that
a. the person was warned after the first occurrence
b. the judge personally witnessed the wrongdoing
c. the judge provided the person an opportunity to apologize
d. the person acted with some sort of wrongful intent
d
You might also like to view...
Forms of alternative dispute (ADR) used in the resolution of marital matters in the United States do not include:
A. Collaborative divorce. B. Mediation. C. Settlement. D. Inquisitorial litigation.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
11. The level of juvenile gang violence in Europe was found to be more serious than the level of juvenile gang violence in the United States. 12. With the exception of Germany, juvenile gangs exist in Europe but are not the focus of as much media attention. 13. Nations such as Germany, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan have long histories of integrating restorative justice techniques into their official response to problems with delinquency. 14. The standards and guidelines for addressing juvenile offending have been set by the United Nations through three key documents: the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (the Beijing Rules), the United Nations CRC (1989), and the United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (the Riyadh Guidelines). 15. Youth from modernized regions where family instability has emerged are not particularly vulnerable to becoming delinquent.
Some violent offenders have a disturbed character structure commonly referred to as psychopathy, sociopathy, or antisocial personality. What is known about the psychopathic personality?
a. Children who lack the opportunity to form an attachment to a father figure during the first three years of life are most likely to develop psychopathic personalities. b. Children who lack the opportunity to form an attachment to a mother figure during the first three years of life are most likely to develop psychopathic personalities. c. Psychopaths are less likely to become chronic offenders than are non-psychopaths. d. Psychopaths, as a rule, experience an inordinate number of abnormal fears.
Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following?
a. Victim and community b. Offender and the state c. Law and justice d. Fairness and equity