Match the following social learning theories to their basic premise
1. Differential association theory
a. People pursue criminal behavior to the extent that they identify themselves with real or imaginary persons from whose perspective their criminal behavior seems acceptable
2. Differential association-reinforcement theory
b. Criminal behavior is learned
3. Differential identification theory
c. Crime is a function of social learning that occurs within a social structure
4. Social structure-social learning model
d. Criminal behavior is learned through a process of rewards and punishments
1. *b
2. *d
3. *a
4. *c
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a. Turn the mobile device off. b. Leave the mobile device on. c. Leave the mobile device on, but place it in a Faraday shield. d. None of the above
A search that occurs in the suspect’s absence and without his or her prior knowledge.
What will be an ideal response?
What effect did America’s independence from England have on crime and punishment in the early colonial era?
a. Overall punishment became more brutal and severe. b. Solitary confinement became the norm. c. The death penalty was implemented. d. Corporal punishment practices were abandoned.
During the reform era, the concept of ____________ developed, a phrase referring to the line that separates law-abiding, peaceful citizens from the murderous, plundering villains who prey upon them. The phrase also suggests a distance between the police and the public they serve
a. psychological distancing b. us against them c. enemy and pigs d. the thin blue line