During the “tough-on-crime” era, the criminal justice system shifted from ______ to ______.
a. a rehabilitative model; a retributive model
b. a retributive model; a restoration model
c. a deterrent model; a rehabilitative model
d. a restoration model; a deterrent model
a. a rehabilitative model; a retributive model
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The Supreme Court ruled in Arizona v. Hicks (1987 ) that Officer Nelson's seizure of the turntable was not justified by the "plain view" exception because he did not have probable cause to believe that the turntable was contraband
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The virtual security department is an integral part of the entire enterprise and may be merged with other departments
a. True b. False
A definition of gang that includes crime in its' definition is considered a _______ definition
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following generally are NOT involved in implementing mechanisms that can positively affect police behavior and increase control of police abuses?
A. police agencies B. the courts C. communities D. correctional agencies