The tendency for people to believe that the world is essentially a fair place—that people usually get what they deserve and deserve what they get—is known as ____

a. authoritarianism
b. the reciprocity norm
c. belief in a just world
d. rule of law


C

Psychology

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Infants exhibit more generalized and diffuse motions before they begin to reach and grasp with specific intent. The tendency of behavior to become more specific and distinct is called

a. integration. b. conceptualization. c. globalization. d. differentiation.

Psychology

Cross-cultural studies of depression indicate that

a. developing nations have the highest levels of depression. b. the level of depression varies greatly from country to country. c. where divorce levels are high, depression levels are low. d. war-torn nations have unexpectedly low levels of depression. e. the United States has the world's highest rate of depression.

Psychology

Animals solve problems in ways that fascinate us. Describe the research that has led some researchers to conclude that animals can think, including in your essay information regarding:

• The chimpanzees studied by Wolfgang Kohler; • Kanzi, the bonobo who uses a computer keyboard; • Alex, the African gray parrot who vocalized English words. What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

The three stages of Kaplan's Three Stage Model are

A) excitement, orgasm, resolution. B) desire, excitement, orgasm. C) desire, excitement, resolution. D) orgasm, plateau, resolution.

Psychology