When the net hydrostatic pressure (NHP) is less than the net colloid osmotic pressure (NCOP), which of the following events occurs?
a. equilibrium
b. reabsorption
c. filtration
d. none of the listed responses is correct
Answer: b. reabsorption
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How does the ascending limb of the nephron loop shift sodium, potassium and chloride into the ECF?
a) osmosis b) active transport c) simple diffusion d) bulk transport
An increase in the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid will trigger a/an ________ in the secretion of ADH and a/an ________ in thirst.
A. decrease; increase B. increase; decrease C. decrease; decrease D. increase; increase
The type of lamellae found in osteons (Haversian systems) is ________.
A. interstitial B. circumferential C. oppositional D. appositional E. concentric
A substance that is useful for determining the plasma clearance rate of the kidney is
A. ADH. B. glucose. C. inulin. D. protein. E. ammonia.