Explain the differences related to the nature-nurture debate between the three learning theory camps of strict behaviorists, behavior analysts, and social cognitive theorists
What will be an ideal response?
Strict behaviorists believe that behavior is a reflection of an accumulated history of events associated with reinforcement and punishment. Behavior analysts believe that, although biological and genetic factors may mediate the kinds of responses that can be performed, it is the environment that controls behavior. Social cognitive theorists, however, believe that biological, internal, and environmental factors play a mutual, interactive role in contributing to development. The differences between these three learning theory camps are a good example of the multi-faceted continuum of the nature-nurture debate.
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When there is a contradiction between ideal and real self, personality problems can occur.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Stephanie is keeping a structured diary. When her grandma asks what it is, Stephanie would say that it:
a. is a rank-ordering of difficult situations. b. should always have entries for each day. c. helps her see what situations affect her goal. d. lists only actions-in-situations.
One of the most effective ways to stop a chain leading to an unwanted behavior is:
a. to build in pauses. b. to do it more slowly. c. to make more links. d. to tie it to other chains.
The frequency of narcolepsy can be reduced by
a. medication. b. regular exercise. c. psychotherapy. d. mid-afternoon naps. e. herbal therapy.