_______________ _______________ is the process whereby new theories and refinements of existing theories are made

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).


Answer: Theory construction

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Camden, New Jersey, had a serious problem with crimes, especially violent and drug crimes. Part of the problem was the lack of police officers due to budget cuts, which eventually resulted in nonresponse to 911 calls and a lag in crime investigations. In May 2013, Camden officials responded by disbanding the city's entire police department. This unprecedented step allowed Camden County to hire a completely new force without the restrictions of the previous department's police union labor contract. As a result, per officer costs were cut in half, and the city was eventually able to nearly double its number of police officers. Law enforcement officials also increased the use of crime-fighting technology and trained the new officers to be more involved in the community. By the summer of

2014, even though the city's murder rate was still considerably higher than the national average, shootings were down 43 percent and overall violent crime was down 22 percent from two years earlier. What is the basis of intelligence-led policing? A. Online investigations B. Reliance on data C. Community policing D. The spoils system

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Which of the following is not an example of a post-traumatic stress disorder?

a. Rape trauma syndrome b. Child sexual abuse accommodation c. Battered child syndrome d. All of the above are examples of a post-traumatic stress disorder.

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In terms of the operation of a "grapevine" as a form of communication, which type of grapevine communication involves the following scenario: A tells B, who tells C, who tells, D?

A) Gossip chain B) Single strand C) Probability chain D) Cluster chain

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Which of the following can be an issue during collective bargaining?

A) pay B) working conditions C) benefits D) all of the above

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