Car A is traveling at twice the speed of car B. They both hit the brakes at the same time and decrease their velocities at the same rate. If car B travels a distance D before stopping, how far does car A travel before stopping?
A) 4D
B) 2D
C) D
D) D/2
E) D/4
A
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What is a central dominant galaxy?
A) a galaxy around which many other smaller galaxies orbit B) a giant spiral galaxy that exerts large tidal forces on other nearby galaxies C) a spiral galaxy from which many smaller galaxies form when it is stripped apart by tidal forces D) a giant galaxy with several bright clumps of stars at the center of a dense cluster E) a hypothesized galaxy type that no longer exists, but once dominated the structure of the universe
At an instant when a particle of mass 50 g has an acceleration of 80 m/s2 in the positive x direction, a 75-g particle has an acceleration of 40 m/s2 in the positive y direction. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the center of mass of this two-particle system at this instant?
A. 60 m/s2 B. 56 m/s2 C. 40 m/s2 D. 50 m/s2 E. 46 m/s2
A boy kicks a football from ground level with an initial velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. How long does it take for the ball to rise to the highest point of its trajectory?
A) 1.0 s B) 1.8 s C) 2.0 s D) 3.5 s E) 0.5 s
A car on a roller coaster starts at zero speed at an elevation above the ground of 26 m. It coasts down a slope, and then climbs a hill. The top of the hill is at an elevation of 16 m
What is the speed of the car at the top of the hill? Neglect any frictional effects. A) 14 m/s B) 18 m/s C) 10 m/s D) 9 m/s E) 6 m/s