Automatic processing is to __________ as effortful processing is to __________
a. elaborative rehearsal; maintenance rehearsal
b. maintenance rehearsal; elaborative rehearsal
c. frequency, place, and time; shallow and deep processing
d. remembering your name; remembering the capital of Zimbabwe
e. deep processing; shallow processing
d. remembering your name; remembering the capital of Zimbabwe
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In __________ gene-environment correlations, people seek out or create environments correlated with their genetic predispositions.
A. active B. passive C. evocative D. epigenetic
Researchers who studied beer drinking among college students made their observations in five town bars, a student center, and a fraternity party. They were better able to generalize their findings because they used
A. condition sampling. B. situation sampling. C. participant observation. D. structured observation.
Which statement describes the importance of trends in studying and understanding the history of psychology?
a. Studying trends in psychology is almost impossible because there is so much variety in approaches to psychology. b. Trends are a characteristic of popular culture and of no particular use in the study of any science, including psychology. c. Trends allow historians to group similar events and ideas, making understanding the history of psychology easier. d. Although there were clearly definable trends early in the history of psychology, this is no longer the case; therefore, trends are no longer studied.
The belief that the unconscious mind has an influence on one's behavior is part of what early field of psychology?
A. structuralism B. functionalism C. psychoanalysis D. behaviorism