In which of the following studies do researchers look for negative associations between crime rates and punishment levels that can be interpreted as having a deterrent effect?
a. interrupted time-series studies
b. ecological studies
c. perceptual studies
d. socioeconomic studies
b. ecological studies
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_________ is a supervision level that focuses on control characterized by a high amount of contacts and unannounced home visits
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
________ indicates that the firearm was close to, but not actually touching, the victim's skin
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Identify the error in the following sentence. The victim, no longer on scene, is bleeding from her right forearm
a. Comma error b. Tense error c. Subject/predicate error d. Misused word error e. No error
In testing Hirschi's theory, Michael Hindelang found that involvement in delinquency was positively related to
A. drug use. B. social class. C. attachment to peers. D. dislike of siblings.