A client with rheumatic heart disease is concerned that she will need to take antibiotics for the rest of her life. The nurse should explain that antibiotic prophylaxis:
1. Is not necessary in adults, only in children.
2. Needs to be taken if the client travels abroad.
3. Is only needed if the client is malnourished or underweight.
4. Will be required whenever she has dental care.
Answer: 4
1. Antibiotic prophylaxis is needed by adults and children.
2. Antibiotics may be recommended for travel, depending on countries to be visited.
3. Antibiotic prophylaxis is needed regardless of nutritional state.
4. Antibiotic prophylaxis is needed with any dental work or invasive procedure to prevent bacterial endocarditis.
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