Why do most sociologists believe that social factors play a more important role in the perpetuation of prejudice and discrimination than psychological sources?
What will be an ideal response?
The sources of prejudice and discrimination are complex, resulting from the intertwining of numerous sociological and psychological factors. Most sociologists hold that social factors such as ethnocentrism, competition, socialization, and institutionalized discrimination play the most important roles in that these "set the stage" for the operation of psychological mechanisms. Without this social underpinning, prejudice and discrimination resulting from the psychological mechanisms alone would likely be sporadic and unorganized.
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According to the text, which of the following illustrates the discrepancy between subjective viewpoints and objective reality with regard to drug use?
a. the prosecution of Lt. Col. Oliver North for the Iran-Contra affair b. the question of whether George W. Bush had used cocaine as a young man c. problems resulting from Chief Justice William Rehnquist's use of medication for a back ailment d. programs for wider-scale drug testing proposed by former President Ronald Reagan e. the ouster of former presidential assistant Donald Regan by former President Ronald Reagan
In the United States Samoans are considered "black or African American."
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Ethnocentrism refers to ________
a. people taking pride in their ethnicity. b. claiming that another culture is better than your own. c. judging another culture using the standards of your own culture. d. understanding another culture using its own standards and values.
Using race and ethnicity as clues to criminality and potential terrorism is called __________.
A. cultural inferiority B. biological determinism C. differential association D. racial profiling