In assessing a client who has suddenly become confused and agitated, what is the important initial step in evaluating the basis for the diminishing cognitive abilities?
a. Rule out any reversible condition that may be causing the symptoms.
b. Identify the specific type of dementia that the client is exhibiting.
c. Perform genetic testing to diagnose or rule out Alzheimer's disease.
d. Perform a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests.
A
In evaluating older clients for diminishing cognitive abilities the nurse must rule out any reversible conditions that may be causing the symptoms. Determining outcomes will be highly dependent on whether and how much the impairment can be arrested, slowed, or reversed. Doing so will maximize the quality of life for the affected individual.
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