A college student is admitted for treatment of viral meningitis. What should the nurse expect to assess in this patient?
Select all that apply.
1. lethargy
2. confusion
3. photophobia
4. neck stiffness
5. positive Kernig sign
Correct Answer: 1, 3, 4, 5
The manifestations of viral meningitis are milder than those of bacterial meningitis and may include lethargy and photophobia. Neck stiffness and a positive Kernig sign are usually present. The patient typically remains oriented.
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A nurse is planning discharge health education for a patient who will soon undergo placement of a mechanical valve prosthesis. What aspect of health education should the nurse prioritize in anticipation of discharge?
A) The need for long-term antibiotics B) The need for 7 to 10 days of bed rest C) Strategies for preventing atherosclerosis D) Strategies for infection prevention
What reply should the nurse make, when an older adult asks, "How much alcohol is good for you?"
a. "Alcohol isn't good for you so avoid it as a general rule." b. "Experts in the field recommend only one regular sized drink a day." c. "It's been said that red wine has health benefits but that doesn't mean drink a whole bottle." d. "If you are only drinking on special occasions, limit yourself to 2 drinks."
The physician has ordered bismuth (Pepto-Bismol) for the client with a peptic ulcer that is colonized with H. pylori. The client asks the nurse why he is receiving this drug
The nurse responds by saying, "Bismuth (Pepto-Bismal): (Select all that apply.) 1. "Helps prevent the side effects of antibiotics.". 2. "Keeps bacteria from sticking in your stomach.". 3. "Increases stomach acid to help kill bacteria.". 4. "Is effective with inhibiting bacterial growth.". 5. "Helps relieve ulcer-related constipation.".
The nurse understands that the first-line drug for the relief of ischemic chest pain associated with an acute myocardial infarction is:
a. fentanyl citrate c. hydromorphone HCl b. methadone d. morphine sulfate