How did Margaret and Harry Harlow first demonstrate the importance of contact comfort in the formation of attachment relationships?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• The Harlows raised infant rhesus monkeys with "wire mothers" and "cloth mothers."
• The "wire mothers" had nursing bottles attached.
• The "cloth mothers" were soft, but did not provide food.
• When given a choice between the two "mothers," infants would cling to the "cloth mothers," receiving contact comfort, especially when they were frightened or startled.
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Kinsey's studies on American sexuality were pioneering but limited, because his sample included ____
A) a disproportionate number of better educated persons. B) nonvolunteers. C) large numbers of people from rural areas. D) mostly older adults.
If a theory is proven incorrect, it is totally useless.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Kareem laughs whenever his neck is touched. Now before touching his neck, his mommy says "gotcha.". Pretty soon, as soon as she says "gotcha," Kareem starts to laugh. In this example, what is the unconditioned response?
a. Laughing when his neck is touched b. Saying "gotcha" c. Laughing when he hears "gotcha" d. Touching his neck
Carl Rogers assumed that:
A. people are essentially apathetic regarding their own lives B. everyone has the capacity to change C. a great deal of our behavior is governed by the unconscious D. removing the symptoms of a client's problem is the same as solving the problem