According to psychodynamic theorists, smoking is a(n) ______
a. oral fixation c. phallic conflict
b. anal fixation d. genital fixation
A
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Phonology refers to the basic sounds of a language.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
In which of the following examples of two different brain-injured patients (Tom and Tim) is a double dissociation demonstrated?
a. Both Tom and Tim have good episodic memory but poor semantic memory. b. Tom and Tim both show deficits in episodic and semantic memory. c. Tom has good semantic memory and poor episodic memory, while Tim has good episodic memory but poor semantic memory. d. Both Tom and Tim have good semantic memory but poor episodic memory.
The statement "If X then Y and if not X then not Y" is a statement of ____
a. causality b. covariance c. plausibility d. independence
What is one reason for developing alternatives to the "Big Five" traits based on clinician interviews?
a) Questionnaires are costly and time-consuming, whereas clinician interviews are more efficient and cost-effective. b) Clinicians generally provide more detailed and reliable assessments of personality than can be provided by questionnaire measures. c) Most people prefer to speak with an interviewer rather than complete a questionnaire; consequently, interviews have higher validity. d) The high rate of psychological disorders makes it imperative to gather direct evidence of the possibility that such disorders influence personality.