Identify and discuss the three major compromises adopted at the Constitutional Convention. What issue did each compromise address? What were the concerns of each side? How was the compromise achieved? How well do you think each of the compromises has worked?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Federalism was a compromise between supporters of a strong national government and supporters of strong state governments. The Great Compromise was a compromise between the large states and the small states. The Three-Fifths Compromise was a compromise between supporters and opponents of slavery. Federalism divided sovereignty between the states and the national government. The Great Compromise divided representation so that the large states were well-represented in the House, while the small states had equal representation in the Senate. The Three-Fifths Compromise provided slave states with more power in the House than they would have with slaves not being counted for representation, but less than if they were counted as whole persons. Federalism was successful in that it made the United States stronger as a country, but it failed to abolish slavery, which would later require another war.
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