Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The notion of America as a “criminogenic” society which promotes crime is not limited to the nature of its economic system.
2. White collar crime has not been an important preoccupation of emerging new critical criminology perspectives such as left realism, peacemaking criminology,
feminist criminology, or postmodernist criminology.
3. Postmodernist criminology embraces the idea that the meaning of white collar crime is something which is very settled and fixed.
4. Some research has found that women are underrepresented among white collar offenders, and that different motivations can play a role when they do commit
such offenses.
5. The seminal theorist of capitalism, Adam Smith, believed strong laws were needed to combat the crimes of wealthy corporations.


1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. FALSE
4. TRUE
5. FALSE

Criminal Justice

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Was the removal of Jamie Mueller from the pretrial diversion program because of her inability to pay selective prosecution in violation of the Due Process Clause?

Jamie Mueller was charged with being a minor in a tavern, a misdemeanor. At her initial hearing, she was found to be indigent and was appointed a public defender. A few days later the prosecutor offered to allow Jamie to participate in the prosecutor's pretrial diversion program. She accepted, admitted guilt, agreed to commit no crime during the next two years, agreed to attend a behavior modification class, and agreed to pay an $80 class fee and a $150 user fee, for a total of $230. Jamie believed she could pay the fees initially but then was unable to pay. The prosecutor sought to withdraw the pretrial diversion agreement on the basis of her inability to pay the fees. Jamie requested the trial judge to reinstate her in the program. The judge agreed that Jamie believed she could pay the fees initially. The prosecutor's practice and policy to deny persons unable to pay the fees entry into the pretrial diversion program or to removed them if they could not pay. The judge found that paying the fees as a condition of participation was a rational requirement and did not violated the United States Constitution. Indiana law authorized prosecutors to withhold prosecution of misdemeanor charges for those who would enter pretrial diversion programs; the statute authorized but did not require participants to pay fees. What will be an ideal response?

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Misunderstandings resulting from style differences can lead to conflicts and perceptions of poor service from police agencies

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Under Garofalo’s sentencing guidelines, the ______ criminal would be subjected to transportation to a penal colony.

a. impulsive b. habitual c. extreme d. mentally ill

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Warrantless searches conducted after the person in control of the area to be searched gives voluntary permission for the search are referred to as ________ searches.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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