Research has shown that very young infants possess general learning mechanisms that help them acquire knowledge. Two of these learning mechanisms are ___ and ___
a. imitation and statistical learning
b. association and distance perception
c. automatization and conceptual organization
d. analogy and strategy construction
A
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Piaget's perspective held that children
a. discover reality. b. learn reality passively. c. construct a view of reality. d. are inhibited by reality.
Erikson was most interested in which of the following domains?
a. Physical b. Cognitive c. Socioemotional d. Maturational
Juan lives in the affluent neighborhood in Louisburg Square, Boston. Meanwhile, his identical twin Jose lives in a lower-class, diverse neighborhood in Roxbury. If Juan had a higher IQ score than Jose, this would be evidence to support:
a. The genetic basis of intelligence b. The environmental influence on intelligence c. Both A and B d. Neither A nor B
Which approach to categorization involves forming a standard representation based on an average of category members that a person has encountered in the past?
A. Exemplar B. Network C. Typicality D. Prototype