One's perception of his/her competency to be successful is called_______.
a. self-efficacy
b. valance
c. goal orientation
d. instrumentality
Ans: a. self-efficacy
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What general principle is demonstrated when solving the Luchins water jug problem?
a) Humor enhances creativity. b) Heuristics generally outperform algorithms. c) Problem solving is related to the effort put forth. d) Successful problem solving can sometimes blind us to easier approaches.
When training animals, secondary reinforcers are needed. When a delay must occur between the behavior and the reward, often a __________ is used.
A. snack B. bookmark C. bridge D. decoy
All of the following support the alcohol myopia model EXCEPT:
A) ?intoxicated people analyze information at a superficial level. B) ?intoxicated people are more susceptible to distraction. C) ?intoxicated people recall fewer details of situations they have experienced. D) ?intoxicated people focus on abstract, not specific, cues in the environment.
According to Jung, the person who ignores his or her shadow tends to be
A) creative. B) Christian. C) humanistic. D) dull and lifeless.