Why was the Second Extended (ext2) File System developed?

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Originally, Linux used the MINIX file system, which was easy to use but didn't allow adding new file systems. For this reason, the Virtual File System (VFS) was introduced with the Linux kernel, which led to the development of the Extended (ext) File System. This file system supports disk space of 2 GB and a maximum filename length of 255 characters. However, it didn't support separate access for each user and group, inode modification, and data modification timestamps. It used linked lists to keep track of free blocks and inodes, which affected performance negatively; as the file system was used, linked lists became unsorted, and the file system became fragmented. As a solution to these problems, the Second Extended (ext2) File System was developed.

Computer Science & Information Technology

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