What is MFN status? How does the WTO reconcile the principle of equal treatment with the preferential treatment created by regional trade agreements?
What will be an ideal response?
MFN status is basically that you will treat all nations participating in the agreement the same. A regional trade agreement creates preferential treatment for nations that are participants. (For example, because of NAFTA, Mexico and Canada get more preferential terms with the United States than other WTO members would.) The WTO recognizes that regional agreements destroy some opportunities for trade (by making nonmembers face higher barriers than members), but believes they create more trade between participants than they destroy. The regional agreements also allow nations to try out new arrangements that may later be adopted more broadly.
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Other things equal, in an open economy, monetary policy to offset a contractionary gap will tend to
a. Lower the exchange value of the dollar and lower net exports. b. Lower the exchange value of the dollar and raise net exports. c. Raise the exchange value of the dollar and lower net exports. d. Raise the exchange value of the dollar and raise net exports.
The laws of supply and demand did not apply to elephant tusks
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In the context of the aggregate-demand curve, the interest-rate effect refers to the idea that, when the price level increases,
a. the real value of money decreases; in turn, the real value of the dollar increases in foreign exchange markets, which decreases net exports. b. the real value of money decreases; in turn, interest rates increase, which decreases net exports. c. households increase their holdings of money; in turn, interest rates decrease, which reduces spending on investment goods. d. households increase their holdings of money; in turn, interest rates increase, which reduces spending on investment goods.
Which of the following tactics is most associated with the demand-enhancement union model?
A. Reducing the price of inputs that are substitutes for union workers. B. Lobbying for increases in public expenditures on the product it is producing. C. Restricting the number of workers allowed to work in the industry. D. Increasing the price of products that are complements for the one it is producing.