Schemas of close others are
a. active only in the presence of those others.
b. chronically partially active but generally inaccessible.
c. chronically partially active and accessible.
d. chronically completely active and accessible.
C
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A recent study by Wakschlag and colleagues (2006) found that boys whose mothers ____ while pregnant were more likely to develop conduct disorder and ADHD and to have an earlier onset of delinquent behavior
a. drank alcohol b. smoked c. had high rates of stress d. used over-the-counter drugs
Ricca had an extremely stressful childhood, having been raised in a series of foster homes, one of which involved child abuse. Yet, Ricca is a confident, well-adjusted teenager. Psychologists would describe Ricca by saying that she was:
a. high in self-monitoring b. high in coregulation c. resilient d. egocentric
What type of participant reactivity is evident when a participant behaves in a way he or she feels will disconfirm or contradict the intent of the research study?
What will be an ideal response?
Kiersten saw her old boyfriend and her heart began to race. According to cognitive arousal theory (two-factor theory), is she happy to see him or frightened of him?
A. She is frightened because her emotional reaction came before her heart began to race. B. You cannot tell because she is not displaying a basic emotion. C. It depends on how she interprets the situation. D. She must be frightened because her heart began to race before she reacted emotionally.