In the studies by Caspi and colleagues shown in Figures 2.6 and 2.7, a gene–environment interaction occurred when levels of maltreatment were associated with different outcomes (in this case, antisocial behavior or depression) for children with different _______
a. phenotypes
b. gametes
c. personalities
d. genotypes
Answer: D
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Which of the following motives for identification is most closely related to children imitating a model who controls the resources?
a. Identification with the aggressor b. Fear of loss of love c. Need for sex-role similarity d. Need for status and power
Identify the correct developmental sequence of the phases of primary attachments, from earliest to last:
a. multiple attachments :: asocial :: specific attachments. b. asocial :: multiple attachments :: specific attachments. c. multiple attachments :: specific attachments :: asocial. d. asocial :: specific attachments :: multiple attachments.
The rituals of the Muscogee Creek tribe include digging graves by hand and throwing a handful of dirt onto the grave before covering it. What do tribe members call the act of throwing a handful of dirt onto the grave?
A. "Ritual burying" B. The "final meal" C. The "magic touch" D. A "farewell handshake"
An incision that is sometimes made to increase the size of the opening of the vagina to allow the baby to pass is called
a) Braxton-Hicks. b) cervix. c) episiotomy. d) false labor.