A nurse is caring for a client with sickle cell disease. The nurse is reviewing risk factors with a group of student nurses
Based on information provided, what would be the best response by the student nurse about a risk factor for sickle cell disease? A) Lack of iron in the diet
B) Genetic predisposition
C) Lack of exercise
D) Systemic effects of nicotine
B
Feedback:
Genetic predisposition is a risk factor for sickle cell disease. A lack of iron in the diet, a lack of exercise, or systemic effects of nicotine is not risk a factor for sickle cell disease. A lack of iron in the diet is a risk for anemia. A lack of exercise could cause atrophy of the muscles, weight gain, pressure ulcers, and other such disorders. Systemic effects of nicotine are seen in the upper respiratory tract and cardiovascular system.
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