Describe the use of immunosuppressants for kidney transplants.
What will be an ideal response?
Immunosuppressant medications such as corticosteroids, cyclosporine, mycophenolate, and tacrolimus are used to prevent acute rejection and maintain long-term survival of the transplanted kidney. Multiple drugs are used in an attempt to lower levels of certain agents and decrease unwanted side effects. Some foods may alter the action and/or effectiveness of these immunosuppressants. Patients are provided detailed instructions on when to take their medications in order to guarantee adequate drug absorption. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice enhance the bioavailability of tacrolimus and cyclosporine. Consequently, patients are advised to avoid these foods while taking these medications.
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Which statement about the Dietary Guidelines for Americans is most accurate?
a. They emphasize uniformity. b. They include general guidelines for physical activity. c. They emphasize calorie restriction. d. They dictate specific foods for each meal.
The fetus accumulates most of its body fat and mineral stores ________.
A. at any time during development B. during the third trimester C. during the second trimester D. during the first trimester
Public health organizations recommend which of the following strategies to prevent or reduce the risk for heart disease?
A) Increase dietary fiber intake, especially from oat bran, beans, and fruits. B) Consume two glasses of wine per day. C) Avoid plant sterols. D) Maintain high blood glucose levels.
Macrosomia is
A) the presence of larger-than-normal hands on a newborn. B) a neural tube defect. C) a larger-than-normal baby (weighing more than 8 pounds, 13 ounces). D) a type of osteoporosis that occurs in pregnant women.