If I feel that children’s most effective learning comes from their actively trying to make sense of their experience, and that this process manifests itself in successively more sophisticated stages, I probably subscribe to which of the following theories of development?
A. nativism
B. psychodynamic
C. information processing
D. cognitive-developmental
Answer: B. psychodynamic
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Vigilant coping is to ______ coping as minimizing is to ______ coping.
A. problem-focused; emotion-focused B. emotion-focused; problem-focused C. approach-focused; avoidance D. avoidance; approach-focused
In the approach-avoidance conflict, each of two goals is desirable, and both are within reach
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In operant conditioning, a discriminative stimulus is:
a. a cue that indicates a response is likely to produce some type of consequence b. a cue that indicates a response is not likely to produce any consequences c. the stimulus or event that immediately follows a reinforced behavior d. the stimulus or event that immediately follows a nonreinforced behavior
Which of the following is a supported hypothesis that explains why the crime rate for adolescents and young adults is so dramatically high in comparison to other groups?
Adolescence and young adulthood is a time in which one seeks independence from parents, and is reinforced by their peers to commit various crimes. || From a biological perspective, one's genetic code begins to unfold during adolescence and this predisposes an individual to commit crimes. || Since the crime rate is much more prevalent for males, it is believed that testosterone triggers criminal behaviors during adolescence and young adulthood. || It is a fact that adolescents and young adults are negatively influenced by media violence, and this in turn causes them to commit crimes. || || ||