In order to prove that an offender's conduct is a hate or bias crime, in addition to the normal elements of the offense, the prosecution must also prove the accused's:
A) prior relationship with the victim.
B) political beliefs.
C) educational background.
D) bias or prejudice against one of the statutorily specified groups.
D
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Which of the following is not a noncustodial sanction available in France?
a. house arrest b. probation c. fines d. community service
What circumstances have to be met before a search warrant can be issued? Under what circumstances can searches be conducted without warrants?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is false with regard to Reiss’s control theory?
a. It is one of the earliest examples of control theory in criminology. b. It identifies the key aspects of conformity: acceptance and submission. c. It integrates ideas from Marxist and socialist thought with control-oriented concepts. d. It assumes that one’s family and friends have the most impact on one’s behavior. e. It claims that people raised in foster homes have lower levels of control than those raised in their natural families.
Explain gender-responsive programming and what its designed to address. Do you believe that it is successful?
What will be an ideal response?