What is a trait approach to personality? Summarize the most recent thinking about the number of important personality traits that exist
What will be an ideal response?
* Trait approaches describe the tendency to behave, feel, and think in ways that are consistent across situations.
* Gordon Allport composed a list of traits by examining everyday language.
* Raymond Cattell used several types of data to identify clusters of traits he referred to as surface traits with sixteen underlying source traits.
* Hans Eysenck used three basic traits to describe personality: extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism.
* More recently, researchers have concluded there are five basic traits known as the "Big Five": openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (OCEAN).
You might also like to view...
Which statement does NOT accurately state a limitation of the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)?
A. The SRRS lacks sociocultural generality. B. The scale includes only relatively minor events. C. The SRRS includes a mix of positive, negative, and ambiguous events. D. SRRS scores do not correlate with negative health outcomes.
Which of the following is not part of a complete definition of a problem?
a. Is difficult b. Involves obstacles between one's current state and a desired goal c. Has one correct answer d. The solution is not obvious
Incidents resembling those that cause problems in real life are frequently re-enacted in
a. transference groups. b. psychodrama. c. logotherapy. d. directive therapies.
The International Labor Organization (ILO) has estimated that about children and adolescents are employed worldwide, and that ____ of them are in developing countries
a. 73 million; 95% b. 400 million; 75% c. 600 million; 55% d. 800 million; 35%