According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, school-aged children are at Stage 3 of the conventional level of moral development. Which of the following statements best describes what these children's morality is based on?
a. imitating what they see their role models display in terms of behavior
b. avoiding the disapproval of others and maintaining positive relationships
c. following the lead of older siblings and peers in deciding what is right and wrong
d. doing the right thing and showing respect for authority figures
B
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A Incorrect: This statement does not best describe the basis of the school-age child's morality.
B Correct: At this level of Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the school-age child's morality is based on avoiding the disapproval of others and maintaining positive relationships with friends, family, and teachers.
C Incorrect: This statement does not best describe the basis of the school-age child's morality.
D Incorrect: During stage 4 the child is concerned with doing the right thing and showing respect for authority figures.
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