A teenage client diagnosed with scoliosis has been treated with a brace. Progression of the curvature probably results from which of these factors?
a. improper adjustment of the brace
b. late intervention
c. misdiagnosis of the underlying cause of the curvature
d. noncompliance with the prescribed therapy
D
Scoliosis involves lateral curvature greater than 20 degrees, spinal rotation, rib asymmetry, and thoracic hypokyphosis. Clinical manifestations include a visible curve of the spine, posterior rib hump when bending forward, asymmetrical rib cage, and uneven shoulder or pelvis heights. The client may complain of a sore back, improperly fitting clothing, or a slight limp. Initial treatment is with a back brace to correct the curvature. Noncompliance is often the result of further development of curvature.
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Which of the following is a true statement about differing health belief systems?
a. Personalistic or magicoreligious beliefs have been superseded in Western minds by biomedical principles. b. In most cultures, older adults are likely to treat themselves using traditional methods before turning to biomedical professionals. c. Ayurvedic medicine is another name for traditional Chinese medicine. d. The belief that health depends on main-taining a balance among opposite qualities is characteristic of a magicoreligious belief system.
When describing the importance of the WHO report to a group of students, the instructor would emphasize which of the following?
A) Improvement in health outlook worldwide B) Reactive role in addressing health needs C) Tertiary prevention as the main focus D) Focus on those considered to be at high risk
The nurse is planning care for a client with a schizoid personality disorder. Which nursing diagnosis will the nurse likely use for this client?
1. Social Isolation related to inadequate social skills, craving of solitude 2. Risk for Violence, Self-Directed, related to poor impulse control 3. Fear related to feelings of abandonment 4. Ineffective Individual Coping related to high dependency needs
When assessing a patient's suicidal ideations and level of risk, which question most appropriately conveys empathy?
1. "Do you have any firearms?" 2. "What struggles in your life are upsetting you?" 3. "Do you ever feel like you want to hurt yourself?" 4. "Is there anything you could do now to make yourself feel better?"