1. Braithwaite’s theory of reintegrative shaming is easily applied to white-collar crime. 2. Strain is defined as arrangements or situations that turn heads. 3. White-collar offenders were more like to illegally download music and disregard copyright laws as juveniles than non-offenders. 4. State-facilitated corporate crime occurs when government regulatory institutions fail to restrain deviant business activities, either because of direct collusion between business and government or because they adhere to shared goals whose attainment would be hampered by aggressive regulation. 5. Beyond sanctions and controls, corporate managers weigh the costs and benefits of complying with regulations.

What will be an ideal response?


These works tended to embody three core themes. First, they claimed that a fundamental hypocrisy stained the American justice system. The ideal of equal justice before the law was a sham. Money and power allowed great crimes to be committed and, indeed, committed with impunity. Second, they claimed that the costs of the crimes of the powerful far outweigh the costs of the crimes of the poor. A single fraud could cost millions of dollars; exposing workers or the public to chemical toxins could silently sicken or kill thousands. Third, they claimed that the only way to stop these harms was to use criminal sanctions to bring law and order to the upperworld. In particular, send corporate executives--or corrupt politicians and shady physicians--to jail, and their shenanigans would soon stop.

Criminal Justice

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Another factor influencing victim selection is the degree of _____ and _____ the offender is able to exert.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Ana believes that individuals who commit crime need to reimburse the victims from whatever they took. Ana most likely agrees with what purpose of punishment?

A. restoration B. rehabilitation C. incapacitation D. deterrence

Criminal Justice

Courts usually grant a _________ of defendants when jointly charged defendants pursue inconsistent defenses

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word.

Criminal Justice

________ is the process of discrediting or contradicting the testimony of a witness to show that the witness is unworthy of belief.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice