Pavlov's dogs salivated when they heard a sound that preceded the arrival of food, this is
a. classical conditioning.
b. observational learning.
c. operant conditioning.
d. reinforcement.
Answer: a. classical conditioning.
You might also like to view...
People who lived in New York City during the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center experienced shared challenges due to the attack; what are these effects called?
A. biological effects B. environmental effects C. cohort effects D. millennial effects
According to fMRI studies, when shown photos of people displaying either neutral or fearful facial expressions, children between 5 and 11 years of age activate __________.
A. entirely different brain areas than adults B. the same brain areas as adults, but the two areas are not as strongly interconnected in children as in adults C. the same brain areas as adults, and show equally strong connections between brain areas as adults D. one of the same brain areas as adults, but not a second area commonly activated by adults
If learning experiences are disappointing or undermine one's confidence, they can produce a feeling of
a. lack of control. b. learned failure. c. self-efficacy and reciprocal determinism. d. intermittent high and low expectations.
In contrast to Freud's theory, object relations theorists
A. focus on internal drives and conflicts. B. are interested in the intellectual and emotional development of the infant. C. are interested in an infant's relationship with his or her parents. D. do not believe that children develop unconscious representations of significant objects in their environment.