According to the views of Mary Ainsworth, the form of attachment in which a strong emotional bond between a child and caregiver develops because of responsive caregiving is called:
a. avoidant attachment
b. secure attachment
c. resistant attachment
d. dependent attachment
b
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An experimenter who gives a test to participants on one occasion, repeats the test on the same participants at a later date, and then correlates the scores is interested in
a. face validity. b. test retest reliability. c. parallel forms reliability. d. split half reliability.
Most men with a 47,XYY genotype are a. infertile
b. unusually fertile. c. normally fertile, but slightly more likely to produce abnormal sperm. d. normally fertile, with a high probability of producing normal sperm.
Recently, ads have appeared on the radio for some natural
herbs that will calm you, increase your sense of well-being, and make you happier in a month's time. You are sure this is a pseudoscientific claim because it is A) psychobabble. B) exaggerated. Correct. Exaggerated claims are one of several warning signs of pseudoscience. C) anecdotal. Incorrect. While these ads may use anecdotal claims from people who say the product work for them, the best answer to this question is that the claims are exaggerated. D) hypothetical.
Thomas and Chess (1956) assessed infants on which of the following qualities, among others, to create their categories of temperament?
a. activity level, adaptability, intensity of reaction, and quality of mood b. psychosocial dynamics, physiological responses, anxiety level, and adaptability c. irritability, quality of mood, attachment style, and psychosocial dynamics d. attachment style, physiological responses, anxiety level, and irritability