Learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus elicits a response that was originally caused by another stimulus is called ___________________
A) cognitive learning
B) classical conditioning
C) operant conditioning
D) observational learning
Answer: B
Rationale: This is the definition of classical conditioning.
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Damage to either Broca's area or Wernicke's area of the cerebral cortex will result in ____.
A. aphasia B. ataxia C. tachycardia D. bradykinesia
In order to learn whether the people in his state opposed or supported increased speed limits, Representative Simpson randomly surveyed 1,000 of the state's residents. In this instance, the 1,000 people whom Representative Simpson surveyed would be considered to be:
a. a population b. the dependent variable c. a representative sample d. the independent variable
The skin, sense organs, and the brain develop from which of the following layers of cells present in the embryo?
a. ectoderm b. mesoderm c. endoderm d. zygoderm
A researcher investigating the effect of peer tutoring on reading skills studies two groups of children in remedial reading classes. One group receives peer tutoring three times a week for three months, the other group does not
At the end of the three months, the two groups are tested in reading skills. What is the independent variable in this experiment? a. peer tutoring versus no tutoring b. reading skills level at the beginning of the experiment c. reading skills level at the end of the experiment d. reading skills test itself