What did William Perry and Gisela Labouvie-Vief describe as changes in thinking that occur in early adulthood?
What will be an ideal response?
William Perry argued that as youth age into adulthood, they move away from absolutist thinking, as they become aware of the diverse opinions and multiple perspectives of others. Thus, the absolutist, dualistic thinking of adolescence gives way to the reflective, relativistic thinking of adulthood. Labouvie-Vief proposed that the increasing complexity of cultures has generated a greater need for more reflective, complex thinking that takes into account the changing nature of knowledge and challenges. She also emphasizes the considerable variations that characterize the thinking of emerging adults, with the highest level of thinking attained only by some.
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Your text's discussion of false memories leads to the conclusion that false memories
A. arise from the same constructive processes that produce true memories. B. occur for details but not for entire events. C. occur in laboratory settings but do not occur in real-world circumstances. D. do not occur for all people but rather are experienced by suggestible or inattentive people.
_____ emphasizes the importance of clients' fully experiencing, in the present moment, their feelings, thoughts, and actions, and then taking responsibility for them
a) Rational emotive behavior therapy b) Gestalt therapy c) Psychoanalysis d) Nondirective therapy
A common reason for adolescents to fail in regard to effectively using contraceptives is that
A) they may have difficulty forming romantic relationships and be fearful that contraceptives will reduce their levels of intimacy. B) their limited cognitive abilities may prevent them from thinking about the hypothetical consequences of becoming pregnant and raising a child and the impact it would have on their lives. C) many are isolated from parents and other adults who often provide effective contraceptives for them to use. D) they are likely to have high levels of depression and other psychological problems that lead to poor decisions.
Which type of memory does a person consciously attempt to remember and recall?
a. Declarative b. Autobiographical c. Implicit d. Explicit