Descriptive norms are _________, and injunctive norms are _________.
A. trans-situational; situational-specific
B. situation-specific; trans-situational
C. prescriptive; proscriptive
D. proscriptive; prescriptive
Answer: B. situation-specific; trans-situational
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Habituation of the gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia californica is largely due to reduced responsiveness of the sensory neurons serving the siphon
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The major goal of insight therapies is to give people:
A) feedback from their biologically controlled responses. B) help in understanding perceptual processes. C) basic training in observational learning and practice. D) clearer understanding of their feelings, motivations, and actions.
__________ emphasizes the importance of learning and the environment rather than biological or unconscious drives
a. Bandura's social learning theory b. Erikson's psychosocial theory c. Freud's psychodynamic theory d. Jung's analytical psychology
According to the article Old Folks at Home, concerning the ability of older people to perform household tasks, an elderly person would be using optimization if she:
(a) cooked only simple meals, rather than the complex meals she used to cook (b) stopped cooking meals and ate out (c) ordered take-out food (d) signed up for meals-on-wheels food deliveries