With intermittent schedules of reinforcement, if a reinforcer is given after each 10 responses, this is an example of
a. fixed interval.
b. variable ratio.
c. variable interval.
d. fixed ratio.
d
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The main disadvantage of a counterbalanced design is the lack of control for
a. carry-over effect of treatment. c. preexisting differences. b. internal validity. d. pretest sensitization.
Group-comparison research
a. can demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships as well as experiments can. b. can demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships better than experiments can. c. can demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships less well than experiments can. d. cannot be used to study cause-and-effect relationships.
Which statement reflects the goals of the HighScope Curriculum?
A. Children should be passive learners who listen and learn from the teacher's guidance. B. Children spend time exploring, discovering, and engaging in hands-on activities facilitated by teachers. C. Children participate in activities that are built around themes or a central idea. D. Children should be active learners utilizing a Plan-Do-Review process.
Which of the following theories of intelligence have the most practical application to educational settings?
a. general-factor theory b. primary mental abilities c. multiple intelligences d. emotional intelligence