What are the common mistakes people make when planning to achieve their goals and what psychological processes promote them?
What will be an ideal response?
a . People tend to be overly optimistic when planning how to reach their goals. This optimistic bias, called the planning fallacy, tends to lead people to underestimate how long it might take to achieve a goal, how much it may cost to achieve the goal, and so forth.
b. People's positive illusions about themselves tend to promote the planning fallacy. While people can predict how long it might take someone else to achieve a goal, they underestimate how long it might take for themselves to accomplish a task set as a goal.
c. Goals that are in the distant future tend to be most susceptible to the planning fallacy. As goals loom nearer in time, they are less likely to be subject to the optimism that taints plans for distal goals. Distal goals are not as subject to practical constraints that become more obvious as the goal becomes more proximal.
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If you wanted to compare the personality of one country versus another, why is it necessary to get a representative sample of the whole country?
a. Population density varies from one part of the country to another. b. All people should think they had an equal chance to participate in the study. c. Personality varies, on average, from one part of the country to another. d. Research grants require researchers to treat all areas of the country equally.
_____ is defined as a hypothetical explanation of a natural phenomenon.
A) Theory B) Science C) Hypothesis D) Logic
The dimensions of the "Big Five" factor model of personality are
a. introversion, extroversion, neuroticism, stability, and agreeableness. b. extroversion, agreeableness, conscientious, neuroticism, and openness to experience. c. introversion, neuroticism, egocentric, intelligence, and control. d. extroversion, openness to experience, stability, egocentric, and neuroticism.
Research shows that parents should not divorce if they want their children to have the best possible growing-up experience
Indicate whether the statement is true or false